(a) archaeological excavations
(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) construction of railways in Colonial India
- Answer: (a)
- Alexander Rea: He was an archaeologist who served as the Director-General of Archaeology in British India. Rea conducted excavations and surveys in various regions of India, including ancient sites like Taxila and Amaravati. He made important discoveries and contributions to the understanding of Indian history and art.
- A.H. Longhurst: A.H. Longhurst was an archaeologist and art historian who specialised in the study of Indian architecture and sculpture. He conducted extensive research and documentation of historical sites and monuments in India. Longhurst authored several books and publications on Indian art and architecture.
- Robert Sewell: Robert Sewell was a British civil servant and historian. He is known for his work on the history and administration of the Vijayanagara Empire. Sewell’s book, “A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar – A Contribution to the History of India,” is considered a seminal work on the subject.
- James Burgess: James Burgess was a Scottish archaeologist and epigraphist who played a crucial role in the documentation and preservation of Indian archaeological sites. He conducted excavations and surveys across different regions of India and made significant contributions to the understanding of Indian history, architecture, and culture.
- Walter Elliot: Walter Elliot was a British administrator and politician who also had a keen interest in archaeology. He conducted archaeological excavations in various parts of India, particularly in the region of Tamil Nadu. Elliot’s work contributed to the exploration and preservation of historical sites in South India. These individuals made important contributions to the study of Indian history and archaeology, helping to uncover and document the rich cultural heritage of the country
