30. What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858)? (2014)

  1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States. 
  2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown. 
  3. To regulate East India Company’s trade with India. 

Select the correct answer using the code given below: 

 

(a) 1 and 2 only 

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only 

(d) 1, 2 and 3

 

30. Answer: (a) 

The assumption of the Government of India by the sovereign of Great Britain was announced by Lord Canning at a durbar at Allahabad in the ‘Queen’s Proclamation’ issued on November 1, 1858. 

O The era of annexations and expansion had ended, and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. (Statement 1 is correct) 

O  The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and Company rule was abolished. (Statement 2 is correct)

O The Governor-General acquired the additional title of ‘Viceroy’. 

O It proclaimed the end of an era of the East India Company’s rule. (Statement 3 is not correct) 

O People of India were promised freedom of religion without interference from British officials. 

O The proclamation announced pardon to Indians who had taken part in the Revolt of 1857 against the British. Elimination technique: Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858) proclaimed the end of an era of the East India Company’s rule and not to regulate hence statement 3 is not correct.

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