Why in News: Pakistan was appointed to head the UNSC Taliban Sanctions Committee and as Vice-Chair of the Counter-Terrorism Committee in 2025, despite its terror links.
Introduction
- Pakistan’s role in global counter-terrorism efforts is paradoxical.
- Despite being repeatedly accused of harbouring terrorists, it was appointed to lead the UNSC Taliban Sanctions Committee and serve as vice-chair of the Counter-Terrorism Committee in 2025.
Pakistan’s Terror Links
- Harbouring terrorists: Osama bin Laden was sheltered near its military academy.
- State-sponsored groups: Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) continue to receive support.
- Major attacks: 2008 Mumbai, 2019 Pulwama, and the April 2025 Pahalgam attack bear Pakistan’s imprint.
- Duplicity: Terrorists like Hafiz Saeed enjoy public visibility despite being UN-designated.
Concerns with UN Decision
1. Contradiction of mandate – Pakistan’s track record is at odds with counter-terrorism objectives.
2. Weak vetting – Removal from FATF grey list despite persistent terror financing concerns.
3. Geopolitical bias – Powerful nations prioritise strategic interests over security ethics.
4. Dangerous precedent – Rewards duplicity, legitimises Pakistan’s narrative.
Implications for India
- Pakistan may influence UN mechanisms to shield its terror proxies.
- Risks of asymmetric warfare, infiltration and cyber-attacks against India may rise.
- India’s diplomatic push to designate Pakistan-based terrorists may weaken.
Way Forward for India
- Diplomatic engagement: Leverage alliances to counter Pakistan’s influence in UN bodies.
- Narrative building: Global media, academia, diaspora to highlight Pakistan’s duplicity.
- Proactive presence: Ensure participation in UN committees, demand accountability reviews.
- Regional strategy: Engage Taliban regime directly; strengthen intelligence and security networks.
Conclusion
The UN’s decision undermines its credibility and global fight against terrorism. For India, sustained diplomatic activism and strong security preparedness are essential to counter Pakistan’s double game.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper II (International Relations): Role of UN and its bodies; India and neighbourhood relations; global governance issues.
GS Paper III (Internal Security): Role of external state and non-state actors in terrorism; cross-border challenges to India’s security.
Mains Practice Question
Q. “Pakistan’s appointment to lead key UN counter-terrorism bodies exposes the contradictions in global governance. Critically examine its implications for India’s security and diplomacy.” (150/250 words)