Why in News: UN Day for South-South and Triangular Cooperation observed on September 12, 2025. Marks anniversary of 1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA), foundation of SSTC.
Significance of SSTC
- Solidarity & Shared Learning – Builds on principles of equality and mutual respect.
- Cost-effective & Replicable – Adaptable to local contexts of developing nations.
- Addresses Global Challenges – Climate change, food security, widening inequalities.
- Alternative to Traditional Aid – Fills gap amid declining humanitarian/development funding.
India’s Role
- Philosophy – Guided by Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (world is one family).
- Institutional Mechanisms –
- Development Partnership Administration (2012).
- Indian Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC): capacity-building in 160+ countries.
- Multilateral Initiatives –
- Voice of Global South Summit.
- Secured African Union’s permanent G-20 membership.
- Financial Contributions –
- India-UN Development Partnership Fund (75+ projects across 56 nations).
- Innovation & Replicability –
- Digital public infrastructure (Aadhaar, UPI).
- Food security projects: Annapurti (grain ATM), rice fortification, women-led ration programmes.
- India–WFP Collaboration – Pioneering supply chain optimisation, nutrition, and climate-resilient farming.
Triangular Cooperation
- Partnerships – Connects developing nations with traditional donors.
- Inclusivity – Involves civil society, private sector, and grassroots actors.
- Amplification – Expands resources, enhances trust, ensures accountability.
Conclusion
SSTC is not rhetoric but a transformational pathway for sustainable and inclusive growth. India, with its experience and innovation, is well placed to lead Global South solidarity and shape a people-centric development order.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper II (International Relations):
- Role of international organisations and global fora.
Mains Practice Question
Q. “South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) is more than a diplomatic phrase; it is a tool for transformation. Examine the significance of SSTC and critically analyse India’s role in advancing it.” (250 words)