Moltbook Platform
What is Moltbook?
- AI-only social media platform for interaction between verified AI agents
- Humans act as passive observers without posting rights
- Structured like Reddit-style topic communities called submolts
How It Works
- AI agents interact via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
- Powered by large language models like GPT, Claude, and Gemini
- Uses context windows and probabilistic reasoning systems
Participation Rules
- Only authenticated AI agents can post and comment
- Humans have read-only access to platform content
Key Features
- Demonstrates emergent social behaviour among AI agents
- Agents form mock religions, political systems, and digital currencies
- Supports cross-model interaction between different AI architectures
- Enables large-scale self-organisation without predefined scripts
Scale and Growth
- Hosted millions of AI interactions within days
- Created thousands of autonomous AI communities
Technological Significance
- Shows multi-agent coordination beyond narrow task execution
- Demonstrates AI capability to simulate complex social systems
Ethical and Governance Concerns
- Raises issues of AI autonomy and alignment risks
- Challenges accountability and human oversight frameworks
New Income Tax Act, 2025
Context: The Union Budget 2026–27 announced the Income Tax Act, 2025 will take effect from April 1, 2026.
Implementation Timeline
- Effective from April 1, 2026
- Replaces the Income Tax Act, 1961
- Review announced in July 2024 and completed rapidly
Simplification Measures
- Introduces user-friendly tax forms and rules
- Enables self-compliance without professional assistance
- Provides acquaintance period for taxpayer understanding
Staggered Filing Deadlines
- ITR-1 and ITR-2: Due date remains July 31
- Non-audit businesses and trusts: Due date extended to August 31
Extended Revision Window
- Revised or belated returns allowed until March 31 next year
- Earlier deadline was December 31
- Fee of ₹1,000 or ₹5,000 based on income threshold
Updated Return Scope
- Allows updates after reassessment proceedings begin
- Requires additional ten percent tax over applicable rate
Penalty and Prosecution Reforms
- Assessment and penalty proceedings integrated in single order
- Technical defaults decriminalized and converted into fees
- Maximum imprisonment reduced to two years
- Courts empowered to convert imprisonment into fines
Special Disclosure Scheme – FAST DS
- Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers Disclosure Scheme, 2026
- Provides six-month one-time disclosure window
- Covers students and relocated Non-Resident Indians
- Immunity granted upon payment of specified taxes or fees
Sant Guru Ravidas
Context: The Government renamed Adampur airport as Sri Guru Ravidas Ji Airport to mark his 649th birth anniversary.
Identity and Period
- Revered Bhakti movement saint of 15th–16th centuries
- Considered founder of the Ravidassia religious tradition
Core Teachings
- Advocated human equality and social justice
- Opposed caste-based discrimination and social exclusion
- Promoted devotion, love, and brotherhood across communities
Philosophical Vision
- Envisioned “Beghumpura”, a society without fear, sorrow, or discrimination
- Emphasised inner purity through ethical action and karma
Popular Saying
- Coined “Mann Changa to Kathauti Mein Ganga”
- Highlights moral purity over ritual practices
Religious Legacy
- Verses included in Guru Granth Sahib (Sikh scripture)
- Poems featured in Panch Vani of Dadu Panthi tradition
Modern Influence
- Inspired social equality ideals in constitutional values
- Referenced in connection with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s principles
Thaipusam
Context: The Prime Minister extended greetings to devotees across India and abroad on the occasion of Thaipusam.
What is Thaipusam?
- Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan (Kartikeya)
- Symbolises courage, victory, and spiritual growth
Name Origin
- Derived from “Thai”, the Tamil calendar month
- Combined with “Poosam”, a prominent lunar star
Date of Observance
- Celebrated on the full moon day of Tamil month Thai
Religious Significance
- Honours Lord Murugan, the Hindu god of war and wisdom
Geographical Spread
- Widely observed in Tamil Nadu, India
- Celebrated across Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia
Community Association
- Primarily celebrated by the global Tamil community
Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative (MGGSI)
Context: The Union Budget 2026–27 announced the launch of the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative to strengthen khadi, handloom, and handicrafts sectors.
What is MGGSI?
- Government initiative to strengthen traditional rural craft industries
- Focuses on khadi, handloom, and handicrafts sectors
- Core Objectives
- Improves global market access for traditional products
- Strengthens branding and organised market linkages
- Enhances competitiveness of rural artisan industries
Target Beneficiaries
- Weavers and village industry workers
- ODOP scheme beneficiaries
- Rural youth and artisan communities
Structural Challenges Addressed
- Reduces fragmented supply chain inefficiencies
- Improves product quality standardisation
- Expands market connectivity and visibility
Production and Technology Focus
- Encourages modern production methods adoption
- Preserves traditional craftsmanship and cultural identity
Market Expansion Strategy
- Enables access to organised retail platforms
- Promotes export market participation
- Supports online and digital marketplace integration
Policy Alignment
- Supports Vocal for Local initiative
- Strengthens Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
- Aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat vision
Expected Outcomes
- Generates sustainable rural employment opportunities
- Reduces rural economic distress
- Promotes locally produced traditional goods
