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Who among the Gupta Rulers was first to bear higher political title of Maharajadhiraja?

OPSC OAS 2020 PrelimsHistory, Art & CultureQuestion 3

Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2020 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.

Question

Who among the Gupta Rulers was first to bear higher political title of Maharajadhiraja?

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (B) Chandragupta I

  • The first Gupta ruler to bear the higher political title of Maharajadhiraja wasChandragupta I.Chandragupta I (reigned c. 319–335 CE) is considered the founder of the Gupta Empire in the true imperial sense.
  • He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja, indicating his supremacy over other regional rulers and a shift towards imperial rule.
  • Chandragupta I transformed the Gupta dynasty from a small principality into a powerful empire. His marriage to Lichchhavi princess Kumardevi was a strategic alliance that significantly enhanced the power and prestige of the Guptas.

Rulers of Gupta Dynasty

Srigupta(Founder) → Ghatotkacha → Chandragupta I → Samudragupta → Chandragupta II

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