INDIA’S GRAIN STORAGE SYSTEM 

  • Ministry: Ministry of Cooperation (MoC). 
  • Purpose: To establish decentralized storage facilities at PACS level, alongside other agricultural infrastructure, like, warehouses, custom hiring centers, processing units etc. 
  • Benefits to PACS: PACS can avail subsidies and interest subvention benefits for construction of godowns/storage facilities and setting up of other agri infrastructure. 
  • FCI (Food Corporation of India), 
  • CWC (Central Warehousing Corporation), 
  • NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation) with support of NABARD, 
  • NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS), 
  • NBCC (National Buildings Construction Corporation). 
  • Warehousing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2007: Establishes WDRA which is mandated to establish Negotiable Warehouse Receipt (NWR) system for all commodities through a network of registered warehouses, 
  • e-NWRs: e-NWR were launched in 2017 by WDRA. o Warehouse Receipts are an acknowledgement in writing or in electronic form issued by a Warehouseman or his authorised representative of receipt for storage of goods not owned by warehouseman. 
  • Private Entrepreneur Guarantee (PEG) scheme: FOR AUGMENTING FOOD STORAGE CAPACITY THROUGH PRIVATE PARTICIPATION. 
  • National Policy on Handling, Storage and Transportation of Foodgrains, 2000: To minimize storage and transit losses and to introduce modern technology. 
  • Grameen Bhandaran Yojana: For construction, renovation and expansion of rural godowns. 
  • PM Kisan Sampada Yojana: For Development of cold storage facilities, specialised packaging units, warehousing facilities, etc.

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