Introduction to Citizenship
Citizenship is a legal status that signifies the relationship between an individual and the state. It grants individuals certain rights, privileges, and duties within a political community. In a democracy, citizenship is not just a legal bond—it reflects active participation, a sense of belonging, and responsibility toward the nation.
In the Indian context, the concept of citizenship is rooted in the Constitution under Part II (Articles 5 to 11). It defines who can be called a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution and empowers Parliament to regulate future citizenship laws. Unlike many countries that allow dual citizenship, India follows the principle of single citizenship, promoting unity and a sense of national identity.
CONCEPT EXPLANATION
1. What is Citizenship? — Citizenship means being a legal member of a country. It gives you an identity, rights (like voting, getting a passport) and duties (like obeying laws, paying taxes).
2. Why is it important? — Because without it, you cannot claim protection or benefits from the government. It connects a person to the political community of a country.
3. Where is it in the Constitution? — Part II – Articles 5 to 11 deal with Citizenship.
4. What kind of Citizenship does India follow? — India follows Single Citizenship – you are only a citizen of India, not of any particular state.
5. How can you become a citizen? — Through:
- Birth
- Descent
- Registration
- Naturalization
- Incorporation of territory
(All these are covered under the Citizenship Act, 1955)
6. Can citizenship be taken away? — Yes, in some cases. Citizenship can be renounced, terminated, or revoked.
7. Who decides future citizenship laws? — Parliament has the power to make laws related to citizenship (as per Article 11).
8. Is dual citizenship allowed in India? — No. India does not allow dual citizenship. If you take citizenship of another country, you lose Indian citizenship.
