Bali Jatra: Odisha’s Historic Maritime Festival

The Bali Jatra, meaning ‘Voyage to Bali’, is one of Odisha’s most significant cultural festivals that commemorates the state’s ancient maritime trade with Southeast Asia. Celebrated annually in Cuttack during Kartika Purnima, this festival draws millions of visitors to celebrate the region’s rich seafaring heritage.

Historical Significance

Ancient Kalinga (modern-day Odisha) maintained thriving maritime trade relations with Southeast Asian countries, particularly Bali, Indonesia. The festival marks the day when traders traditionally began their sea voyages, carrying not just merchandise but also Indian culture across the seas.

Festival Highlights

Boita Bandana Ritual: Women float miniature boats made of paper or banana leaves with lit lamps on the Mahanadi River
Cultural Performances: Features diverse art forms including Odissi, Kathak, Purulia Chhau, and Bihu dance
Traditional Crafts: Showcases local artisans and their handicrafts
Cultural Exchange: Promotes cross-cultural understanding between different states

Government Support:

The Department of Culture and Tourism, Government of Odisha, organizes the festival with support from the Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre (EZCC), Kolkata. Under Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, the festival now includes ‘Samudramanthan’, a special event focusing on maritime history and cultural exchange.
2024-25 Edition

Dates: November 15-22, 2024
Venue: Cuttack, Odisha
Featured Performances: Bihu, Kathak, Purulia Chhau, and Dogri dance forms

The festival continues to serve as a vibrant reminder of India’s maritime heritage while fostering cultural exchange and economic opportunities for local communities.

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