CITY GAS DISTRIBUTION (CGD) NETWORK 

About CGD 

  • Pipeline Network: CGD network is an interconnected system of underground natural gas pipelines for supplying Piped Natural Gas (PNG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).
    • Natural gas is a relatively clean-burning fossil fuel which mainly comprises Methane (CH4) with a small percentage of other higher hydrocarbons 
    • 4 distinct segments: CNG is predominantly used as auto-fuel, and PNG is used in domestic, commercial and Industrial segments. 
    • Regulation: Under the PNGRB Act 2006, PNGRB grants authorization to the entities for developing a CGD network in specified geographical areas (GAs). 
    • Coverage: Over 33,753 Kms of natural gas trunk pipelines are authorized in the country out of which around 24,623 Kms of pipeline are currently operational 
    • After the latest (12th) bidding rounds, coverage is expected to nearly reach 100% soon, excluding only the Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands. 
    • Growth: The Government of India plans to raise the share of natural gas in the energy basket from around 7% at present to 15% by 2030.

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