Daily Prelims Current Affairs 05-12-2025

Q. In the context of the basic philosophy of the constitution, how many of the following is/are the functions of a constitution?

1. It provides a set of basic rules that allow for coordination among members of society.
2. It specifies who has powers to make decisions in a society.
3. It sets limits on what a government can impose on its citizens.

Select the correct answer using code given below.

Q.Consider the following statements regarding Sloth bear or Indian Bear:

1. They are native to the Indian subcontinent.
2. They are strictly herbivore species dependent on fruits and other forest products.
3. They are notably aggressive and attack humans.
4. They are critically endangered in the IUCN Red List.

Which of the above statement/s is/are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Q. With reference to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), consider the following statements:

1. Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath of neurons in the peripheral nervous system.
2. It is a progressive neurological disease that can lead to impaired muscle coordination, vision problems, and cognitive decline.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q. Assertion (A): Viruses are considered both living and non-living entities.

Reason (R): Viruses exhibit metabolic activity and reproduce independently in all conditions.

Which one of the following is correct?

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs):

Statement 1: PEM fuel cells generate electricity with water vapour as the by-product, making them a clean energy solution.

Statement 2: The working principle of PEM fuel cells involves the oxidation of oxygen at the anode, which releases protons that travel through a polymer membrane to react with hydrogen at the cathode.

Which one of the following is correct?