Employment Generation and Trade Diplomacy

Syllabus: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

Context and Outreach

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 18th Rozgar Mela through nationwide video conferencing. He virtually distributed 61,000 appointment letters across 45 locations. Since inception, over 11 lakh recruitment letters have been issued nationwide.

Trade and Mobility Agreements

  • India is signing trade and mobility pacts to expand overseas and domestic job opportunities.
  • These agreements aim to open new employment avenues for youth.
  • Government highlights trade diplomacy as a key labour market enabler.

Infrastructure and Manufacturing Push

  • Investments in modern infrastructure have increased employment across construction-linked sectors.
  • India is emerging as a major manufacturing power across several industries.
  • Electronics, medicines, vaccines, defence, and automobiles show rising production and exports.
  • Electronics manufacturing increased six-fold since 2014, creating a ₹11 lakh crore industry.
  • Electronics exports crossed ₹4 lakh crore, strengthening employment generation.

Start-ups and Digital Economy

  • India has nearly two lakh registered start-ups employing over 21 lakh youth.
  • Digital India has expanded a technology-driven employment ecosystem.
  • Fields like animation and digital media position India as a global hub.
  • The creator economy is growing rapidly, generating youth-centric opportunities.

Women’s Workforce Participation

  • Women’s participation in the workforce has nearly doubled in recent years.
  • Government schemes like Mudra and Start-up India boosted women-led enterprises.
  • Women’s self-employment increased by about 15%.
  • Start-ups, MSMEs, cooperatives, and self-help groups report large numbers of women leaders.
  • Among new recruits, 8,000 women received appointment letters.

Sectoral Recruitment

  • Newly appointed candidates will join multiple Union Ministries and Departments.
  • Key destinations include Home Affairs, Health and Family Welfare, and Higher Education.
  • Overall ImplicationTrade pacts, infrastructure expansion, start-ups, and manufacturing collectively drive youth employment growth.

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