Recent Development: Council of Europe (COE) introduced the first legally binding treaty on AI, focusing on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.
Provisions:
- Risk-based approach to regulate AI design, use, and decommissioning.
- Obligates signatories to align AI activities with democratic and human rights principles.
Indian Initiatives:
- NITI Aayog: Launched AI for All and guidelines for responsible AI use.
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act: Addresses AI-related privacy concerns.
- National Program on AI: Encourages AI innovation and skills development.
Global Steps:
- G7 AI Pact for responsible development, Europe’s AI Act, and the Bletchley Declaration to manage frontier AI risks.
Challenges:
- Lack of representation for developing nations.
- Fragmented standards due to uncoordinated efforts.
- Insufficient funding and accountability for capacity building.
Way Forward:
- Establish global AI regulations, foster inclusivity, and address cross-border issues like data privacy and AI misuse.
