Centre’s AI Governance Guidelines

Syllabus: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights

Context: Central government has released India AI Governance Guidelines emphasizing hands-off regulation approach focusing on trust and safety.

About AI Governance Guidelines

  • Centre released AI Governance Guidelines emphasizing trust, safety, and innovation in artificial intelligence adoption nationwide.
  • Called “AI Governance Guidelines” not AI regulation to avoid perception of throttling AI adoption in India.
  • Six Key Recommendations
    • Infrastructure and Access: Expand access to AI infrastructure; leverage digital public infrastructure for scale, impact, and inclusion.
    • Capacity Building: Build capacity by skilling in AI ensuring workforce readiness for AI-driven economy and technology adoption.
    • Regulatory Framework: Adopt balanced, agile, flexible frameworks for regulating AI avoiding rigid regulations that hinder innovation.
    • Risk Mitigation: Mitigate risks by addressing “India-specific” factors requiring tailored approaches for local context and challenges.
    • Accountability: Boost accountability in AI ecosystem
    • Transparency: Greater transparency about how different actors in AI value chain operate.
  • Approach Shift
    • Previous framework emphasized minimizing risks inherent in deploying AI systems prioritizing safety over innovation.
    • Current model scales back risk focus to promoting innovation with guardrails balancing development with safety.
    • Report strips away much previous work by NITI Aayog and OECD that was foundational to earlier draft framework’s approach.

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