National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS):

  1. Objective and Features
  • Launched by the Ministry of Agriculture, NPSS uses AI and ML to provide scientific pest management advice. Farmers upload crop photos on its app/portal for expert recommendations.
  1. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
  • Eco-friendly approach combining cultural, physical, biological, and chemical methods to minimize pesticide use and enhance crop health.
  1. Benefits
  • Reduces crop losses (15-25%), production costs, and pesticide residues, promoting higher-quality produce and environmental sustainability.
  1. Challenges and Innovations
  • Barriers include high initial costs, lack of awareness, and monitoring difficulties. Solutions involve GIS mapping, CRISPR-based pest controls, and drone technology for pest detection.

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