Why in the News?
The Union Cabinet has approved the overarching scheme “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
About PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI):
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- Ministry: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
- Tenure: Period from 2021-26
- Overall cost: ₹ 4,797 crore
- Key objectives of the scheme:
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- Increased long-term observations: Gathering data on the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth to understand the Earth System and climate change.
- Development of models: Creating models to predict weather, ocean, and climate hazards and advance our understanding of climate science.
- Exploration of polar and high seas regions: Investigating these regions to discover new phenomena and resources.
- Development of technology: Creating technology for exploration, sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources, and societal applications.
- Translation of knowledge: Applying Earth science knowledge to benefit society, the environment, and the economy.
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- Sub- schemes of PRITHVI:
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- ACROSS: Development of global advanced weather prediction models
- O-SMART: Oceanographic research activities with the objectives for providing forecast and services for sustainable harnessing of our oceanic resources.
- PACER: Integrates all scientific programs regarding studying polar region
- SAGE: Strengthening earthquake monitoring and research on the Earth’s solid components
- REACHOUT: Raise awareness in general public about various schemes/mission of MoES in various scientific aspects related to Earth system science
