| Protected Areas in the News | Location | Description |
| Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve | Bundi, Kota, and part of Chittorgarh districts in Rajasthan | FloraDry deciduous forests dominated by Dhok (Anogeissus pendula).Presence of Khair, Salar, Ber, and other arid-region vegetation.Ecological Role:Acts as a green lung for the region, aiding in climate regulation and soil conservation.Critical for maintaining genetic diversity and facilitating tiger movement between Ranthambore and Mukundra Hills.FaunaTigers, Leopards, sloth bears, striped hyenas, golden jackals, chinkaras (Indian gazelles), and various reptiles.A haven for bird enthusiasts with species like Indian rollers, vultures, and kingfishers. |
| Periyar Tiger Reserve | Idukki and Pathanamthitta districts in Kerala | Periyar LakeAn artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River.Serves as a vital water source for wildlife and a hub for eco-tourism activities like boating.FloraTropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests dominate the reserve.Grasslands and moist deciduous forests add to the diversity.Home to a variety of trees, including teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and medicinal plants.FaunaTigers, Elephants, leopards, Indian gaur, sambar deer, Nilgiri langur, and wild boars.Birds: Over 265 species, including Malabar hornbills, kingfishers, and herons.Reptiles & Amphibians: Includes king cobras, pythons, and an array of frogs unique to the Western Ghats.Aquatic Life: The Periyar Lake and rivers host numerous fish species and amphibians. |
| Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary | Lower Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh | Mehao LakeA stunning high-altitude natural lake located within the sanctuary.Known for its crystal-clear waters and scenic surroundings.Holds spiritual and cultural significance for local tribes.Diverse EcosystemsThe sanctuary hosts a wide range of habitats, from tropical evergreen forests to sub-tropical and alpine vegetation, due to its varying altitudes.Offers a unique mix of Himalayan and Indo-Burma biodiversity. Flora:Dense forests with a mix of tropical and temperate tree species, including oak, rhododendron, and bamboo.Abundant medicinal plants and orchids.FaunaMammals: Clouded leopards, snow leopards, tigers, Himalayan black bears, red pandas, and barking deer.Birds: Over 150 bird species, including hornbills, pheasants, and the rare Mishmi wren-babbler.Reptiles and Amphibians: A variety of frogs, snakes, and lizards, many endemic to the region.Aquatic Life: Indigenous fish species inhabiting Mehao Lake and nearby streams. |
| Pobitora WLS | Morigaon, Assam | HabitatsComprises grasslands, swamps, and wetlands.A part of the Indo-Gangetic floodplains, characterized by rich biodiversity and fertile soil. FloraDominated by tall grasses and patches of forest.Supports aquatic vegetation in its wetlands, crucial for herbivores and waterfowl.FaunaIndian One-Horned Rhinoceros:Mammals: Wild boars, leopards, Asiatic buffaloes, and feral horses.Birds: Over 200 bird species, including migratory waterfowl, herons, storks, and kingfishers.A haven for birdwatchers, especially during winter.Reptiles: Includes snakes, turtles, and other wetland-dependent species. |
| Kaziranga National Park | Golaghat, Nagaon, Karbi Anglong, and Biswanath districts of Assam | Habitat Diversity:Grasslands: Dominated by tall elephant grasses, interspersed with short grasses and reeds.Wetlands: Numerous rivers, streams, and floodplain water bodies.Forests: Tropical moist mixed deciduous and semi-evergreen forests.UNESCO World Heritage StatusDesignated a World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its unique ecosystem and remarkable biodiversity. Flora:Grasslands: Comprising over 50% of the park area, these are crucial for herbivores like rhinos and elephants.Aquatic Vegetation: Abundant in wetlands, supporting the aquatic ecosystem.Trees: Includes species like simul (Bombax ceiba), Indian gooseberry, and elephant apple.FaunaIndian One-Horned Rhinoceros:Home to over 2,600 rhinos, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the world’s population.Tigers, Elephants and Wild Buffaloes, Swamp deer, sambar, hog deer, and leopards.Birdlife: Over 400 bird species, including pelicans, storks, and migratory waterfowl.2nd highest density of butterfly in India after the Namdspha national park.Reptiles: Includes pythons, monitor lizards, and various turtles. |
| Orang National Park | Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam | Situated on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River.Comprises wetlands, grasslands, and semi-evergreen forests.FloraTall grasses dominate the landscape, crucial for rhinos and deer.Abundant aquatic vegetation and wetland supports water-dwelling species.Forests: Comprise deciduous and evergreen trees.FaunaIndian One-Horned Rhinoceros:Hosts a significant population, second only to Kaziranga in density.Tigers, Elephants and Wild Buffaloes, Hog deer, sambar, porcupines, and leopards.Birds: Over 200 species, including the Bengal florican, kingfishers, and egrets.Reptiles: Includes pythons, cobras, and various freshwater turtles. |
| Jaldapara National Park | Alipurduar, West Bangal | HabitatsVast stretches of savannah-like grasslands, interspersed with short trees and shrubs. Tropical moist deciduous forests with species like simul (Bombax ceiba), sal (Shorea robusta), and khair (Acacia catechu)Dense forests along the banks of the Torsa River and its tributaries.Numerous streams and marshy areas, crucial for aquatic species.FaunaIndian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Elephants, Leopards and tigers, Barking deer, wild boars, sambar, and bison (gaur).Birds: Over 240 species, including crested eagles, hornbills, Bengal florican, and migratory birds.Reptiles: Includes pythons, king cobras, and freshwater turtles. |
| Gorumara National Park | Jalpaiguri, West Bangal | Landscape:Situated in the floodplains of the Murti River and the Jaldhaka River, which flow through the park, creating fertile grasslands and wetlands.Forests: Feature sal (Shorea robusta), teak, simul (Bombax ceiba), and bamboo.Fauna:Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros:A key attraction of the park with a stable population.Elephants:Frequently seen, as the park lies within an elephant corridor.Big Cats:Leopards and the occasional tiger.Other Mammals:Gaur (Indian bison), wild boars, sambar, barking deer, and sloth bears.Birds:Over 193 species, including peacocks, hornbills, woodpeckers, and migratory waterfowl.Reptiles:Includes king cobras, pythons, and freshwater turtles. |
| Dudhwa National Park | Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh | HabitatsGrasslands: Vast stretches of savannah-like grasslands provide grazing grounds for herbivores.Forests: Comprise dense sal forests, deciduous trees, and swampy areas.Wetlands: Numerous rivers, lakes, and marshes support aquatic ecosystems.FloraForests: Dominated by sal (Shorea robusta), teak, and jamun (Syzygium cumini).Grasslands: Include tall elephant grasses and reeds.Aquatic Plants: Found in wetlands, supporting aquatic and semi-aquatic species.FaunaMammals: Bengal tigers, Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, swamp deer (barasingha), elephants, and leopards.Other species include sloth bears, jackals, wild boars, and fishing cats.Birds: Over 400 species, including the Bengal florican, Sarus crane, great Indian hornbill, and migratory waterfowl.Reptiles: Includes crocodiles, gharials, pythons, and various freshwater turtles. Rivers Flowing ThroughSuheli River and Mohana River |
| Wild Ass Sanctuary | Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat | FloraDesert Vegetation: Includes salt-tolerant plants like Suaeda and Prosopis juliflora.Grass Species: Dichanthium annulatum and Cenchrus ciliaris thrive in the grasslands.Aquatic Plants: Found in seasonal wetlands.FaunaMammals:Indian Wild Ass: Endemic and largest population globally resides here.Other species include blackbuck, Indian wolf, striped hyena, and desert fox.Birds: Over 200 species, including flamingos, pelicans, cranes, and the endangered houbara bustard.Reptiles: Includes monitor lizards, snakes, and various turtles.Rivers and WetlandsSeasonal rivers like the Banaskantha, Saraswati, and Rupen feed the sanctuary. |
| Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park | Goa | HabitatsTropical Forests: Comprise moist deciduous and evergreen forests, providing shelter to a variety of species.Rivers and Streams: The Mandovi River and Zuari River originate in the sanctuary, supporting aquatic ecosystems.Waterfalls: Home to the famous Dudhsagar Falls, a major attraction.FaunaMammals: Bengal tiger, leopard, Indian bison (gaur), panther, dhole (wild dog), and sloth bear, flying squirrel, black panther, and spotted deer.Birds: Over 200 species, including the Malabar pied hornbill, paradise flycatcher, and grey junglefowl.Reptiles and Amphibians: King cobras, Indian rock pythons, and endemic frogs like the Malabar gliding frog.Insects: Rich diversity of butterflies, including the Blue Mormon and Crimson Rose.Cultural and Historical SignificanceTambdi Surla Temple: A 12th-century Shiva temple built in Kadamba style, located within the sanctuary.Sacred Groves: Revered by local communities and protected for their religious significance.Rivers Flowing ThroughMandovi River: Originates in the sanctuary and flows westward, supporting aquatic biodiversity.Zuari River: Another major river originating from the sanctuary, vital for the local ecosystem. |
| Rann of Kutch Sanctuary | Greater Rann of Kutch, Gujarat | HabitatsSalt Flats: Dominant feature, forming a unique habitat for specialized wildlife.Wetlands: Seasonal water bodies emerge during monsoon, attracting migratory birds.Grasslands and Scrublands: Support terrestrial herbivores and small mammals.FaunaMammals: Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) (the flagship species of the sanctuary), desert fox, Indian wolf, nilgai (blue bull), and chinkara (Indian gazelle).Birds: including flamingos, pelicans, cranes, and the endangered great Indian bustard.Reptiles: Includes spiny-tailed lizards, monitor lizards, and snakes.Rivers and WetlandsLuni River and Banas River |
| Rajaji Tiger reserve | Dehradun, Haridwar, and Pauri Garhwal districts of Uttarakhand | Serves as a vital link between western and eastern wildlife habitats in the Terai Arc Landscape.FloraForests: Predominantly sal (Shorea robusta) with other species like teak, rohini, and khair.Grasslands: Include tall elephant grasses and low-lying vegetation.FaunaMammals: Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and wild boars, sambar deer, spotted deer, barking deer, and Himalayan black bear.Birds: Over 300 species, including peafowl, great hornbill, black stork, and white-necked stork.Reptiles: Includes king cobras, Indian rock pythons, and various freshwater turtles.Rivers Flowing ThroughGanga River: A major river that forms part of the sanctuary’s eastern boundary.Song River: A tributary of the Ganga, flowing through the reserve. |
| Eravikulam National Park | Idukki, Kerala | Landscape:Located in the Anaimalai Hills, featuring rolling grasslands interspersed with shola forests.Anamudi Peak, the highest peak in South India (2,695 m), is part of the park.Shola Forests: High-altitude montane forests found in valleys and sheltered slopes. Include species like rhododendrons, lichens, and mosses.Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Seasonal Blooms: The park is renowned for the Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana), a flower that blooms once every 12 years, carpeting the hills in blue.FaunaMammals: Home to the largest population of Nilgiri tahr, the flagship species.Other species include sambar deer, Indian muntjac, jungle cats, and wild boars.Birds: Over 130 species, including Nilgiri wood pigeon, black-and-orange flycatcher, and white-bellied shortwing.Reptiles and Amphibians: Several endemic species, including bush frogs and caecilians.Insects: including butterflies like the Malabar tree nymph and red Helen. Rivers and StreamsPeriyar and Chalakudy Rivers. |
| Guindy National Park | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | FloraTrees: Includes species like neem (Azadirachta indica), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), and palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer).Shrubs and Herbs: Indigenous plants adapted to dry conditions.FaunaMammals: Blackbucks, spotted deer, jackals, and civets.Birds: Over 130 species, including parakeets, cuckoos, and kingfishers.Reptiles and Amphibians:Lizards, snakes, and frogs.Insects: Butterflies and other pollinators in abundance. |
| Nanjarayan Tank Bird Sanctuary | Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu | FloraAquatic Plants: Includes water lilies and reeds that sustain aquatic ecosystems.Grasslands and ShrubsFaunaBirds: northern pintails, Eurasian teals, and black-tailed godwits, painted storks, spot-billed pelicans, and purple herons.Mammals and Reptiles: Occasional sightings of small mammals and reptiles like turtles and lizards.Rivers and Water Bodies:Nanjarayan Tank, a man-made irrigation reservoir that has become a vital wetland ecosystem. |
| Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary | Villupuram, Tamil Nadu | Situated along the Coromandel Coast.The sanctuary is part of the larger Kollidam River delta.FloraMangroves: Found along the coastal areas, providing shelter and breeding grounds for various species.Salt-Tolerant Vegetation: Includes species like Suaeda and Salicornia that thrive in the saline environment of the mudflats.Grasslands and Scrublands: Surround the wetland areas, supporting smaller species of flora.FaunaBirds: Home to over 50 species of birds, including migratory and resident species.Notable species include the Greater Flamingo, Northern Pintail, Eurasian Wigeon, Black-headed Ibis, and Bar-tailed Godwit.Small mammals such as wild boars and jackals may occasionally be found.Reptiles and Amphibians: Includes species like monitor lizards, turtles, and frogs, which are found in the wetland and coastal areas.Kollidam River flows through it. |
| Guru Ghasidas -tamor pingla tiger reserve | Koriya and Surguja districts of Chhattisgarh | The reserve is part of the Maikal Hills range.FloraDominated by sal (Shorea robusta), mixed deciduous trees, and bamboo groves.Other species include teak, tendu, mahua, and various shrubs.The reserve has scrub and grassland areas, contributing to its rich biodiversity.FaunaMammals: Tigers, leopards, wild dogs, and jackals, sambar, chital, nilgai, wild boar, and barking deer, sloth bear and Indian bison (gaur).Birds: Over 200 species of birds, including hornbills, eagles, buzzards, and various waterfowl species.Reptiles and Amphibians: Cobras, pythons, and monitor lizards, and amphibians like frogs and salamanders.Rivers and Water BodiesMahanadi River, Kundel River. |
| Chandaka WLS | Khurda and Cuttack districts of Odisha | Part of the Eastern Ghats region.FeaturesThe sanctuary is characterized by dense forests, hills, rivers, and streams, offering a rich variety of ecosystems that support diverse wildlife.It is located on the banks of the Mahanadi River, which adds to the sanctuary’s ecological significance.Flora: Tropical dry deciduous forests, prominent tree species include sal, teak, jamun, mahua, and bamboo.Fauna: Elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, chital, wild boars, and nilgai.The sanctuary also harbors a variety of reptiles, including cobras and monitor lizards, along with several species of amphibians and birds.Rivers and Water Bodies:The Mahanadi River flows through the sanctuary. |
| Nawegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve | Gondia, Bhandara districts of Maharashtra. | FeaturesThe reserve consists of two distinct areas: Nawegaon and Nagzira.Nawegaon has a large lake and dense forests, while Nagzira is a mix of forests, hills, and streams.Flora: Sal trees, teak, bamboo, tendu, and mahua being the predominant species.Fauna:Tigers: The reserve is part of the Project Tiger initiative and is home to a healthy population of Bengal tigers.Other notable mammals include leopards, wild boars, chital, sambar, nilgai, sloth bears, and Indian bison (gaur).The reserve also harbors wild dogs (dhole), jackals, and hyaenas.Birdlife: The sanctuary supports over 200 species of birds, including hornbills, eagles, bustards, and waterfowl.The area also supports a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including cobras and monitor lizards. Rivers and Water Bodies:Nawegaon Lake: A large man-made reservoir that provides water to the surrounding wildlife and is a major feature of the Nawegaon Sanctuary.Nagzira Lake: A natural water body within Nagzira Sanctuary that supports a variety of aquatic species and is an important resource for the wildlife in the region.The Gorewada River and several small streams flow through the reserve, further contributing to its ecological richness. |
| Bandipur National Park | Chamarajanagar, Karnataka | Landscape:Bandipur features a mix of dry deciduous forests and semi-evergreen forests.The terrain is marked by undulating hills, valleys, and open grasslands, which support diverse wildlife.The park is bordered by the Kabini River to the north and the Moyar River to the south, which are significant water sources for the park’s ecosystem.Flora: Teak, rosewood, sandalwood, bamboo, and fig trees.Fauna: Tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, Indian bison (gaur), sambar, chital, wild boar, sloth bear, and jackals, several species of primates, including langurs and bonnets.Birdlife: peafowls, hornbills, eagles, vultures, and woodpeckers.Range of reptiles, including cobras, pythons, and monitor lizards.Rivers and Water BodiesKabini River, Moyar River |
| Charduar Reserve Forest | Sonitpur, Assam | Landscape:Characterized by its tropical evergreen forests, deciduous trees, and wetlands.Flora: The forest is rich in tropical vegetation, with species such as sal (Shorea robusta), sissoo, bamboo, and betel nut trees.Herbaceous plants, grasses, and shrubs are also abundant, providing important resources for wildlife.Fauna:Elephants, tigers, leopards, wild boars, deer, and bison.Birdlife: The forest is a habitat for numerous bird species, including hornbills, eagles, herons, and waterfowl.Aquatic species are found in the wetland areas, including fish and amphibians.Rivers: Brahmaputra River |
| Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | Sonitpur, Assam | It lies within the Brahmaputra River valley and is surrounded by the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong hills to the south.Landscape: A mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and wetlands.Flora: Forests dominated by sal, teak, sissoo, and bamboo.Other plant species include fig trees, palms, and ferns, adding to the sanctuary’s biodiversity.Fauna:Mammals: Indian elephants, tigers, leopards, wild boars, deer species (like sambar and chital), and Indian bison (gaur).Reptiles: Species like snakes, monitor lizards, and turtles are found in the sanctuary.Birdlife: The sanctuary is an important area for birdwatching, with species such as hornbills, eagles, herons, kingfishers, and waterfowl.Aquatic species: The sanctuary’s rivers and wetlands support a variety of fish and amphibians.Rivers: Sonai Rupai River |
| Manas national park and tiger reserve | Assam, India (Baksa, Chirang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Barpeta Districts) | UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve.Lies in the Eastern Himalayan foothills, forming a vital corridor with the Bhutanese Phipsoo Wildlife Sanctuary.Home to the critically endangered pygmy hog, golden langur, and Bengal florican.Known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.The Manas River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through the park, providing scenic landscapes.Recognized as a Project Tiger Reserve in 1973. |
| Orang National Park | Assam | Situated on the North bank of the Brahmaputra riverFauna: The Great Indian rhinoceros (VU), pygmy hog (EN), Asian elephant, wild water buffalo (EN), Bengal tiger, hog deer, Gangetic dolphin (EN), Indian pangolin (EN)The river Dhanshiri flows along the western edge of the park |
| Udanti- Sitanadi tiger reserve | Gariaband District, Chhattisgarh, India | Habitat for endangered wild buffalo (state animal of Chhattisgarh).Comprises two wildlife sanctuaries: Udanti and Sitanadi.Rich biodiversity with dense forests and a mix of sal, teak, and bamboo trees.Important corridor for tigers and other wildlife in central India. |
| Ranganathittu Bird sanctuary | Mandya District, Karnataka, India | Located on the banks of the Cauvery River.Home to numerous migratory birds like painted storks, pelicans, and open-billed storks.Small islands within the river serve as nesting grounds for birds.Also supports crocodiles, otters, and a variety of aquatic fauna. |
| Valmiki National Park | Near Valmiki Nagar, Bagaha, Bihar | Home of Tharu people in India.Flora and fauna: Bengal tiger, Indian gaur, Indian rhinoceros, Asian black bear, Indian elephant, Indian leopard.Rivers: Gandaki River, Sonha and Pachnad rivers, Burhi Gandak River, Pandai River etc. |
| Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve | Tamil Nadu, India | Located along the coastal area of the Gulf of Mannar.India’s first marine biosphere reserve.Comprises 21 islands and surrounding coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves.Rich in marine biodiversity, including dugongs, sea turtles, and over 4,000 species of flora & fauna.Important site for conservation of coral reefs and marine ecosystems. |
| Sajjangarh biological park | Udaipur, Rajasthan, India | Situated near the Sajjangarh Palace (Monsoon Palace).Spread across 36 hectares of land within the Aravalli hills.Houses a variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, lions, leopards, Himalayan black bears, etc.Aims to promote wildlife conservation and eco-tourism.Proximity to the Fateh Sagar Lake, enhancing its scenic beauty. |
| Manjeera WLS | Sangareddy, Telangana, India | Located along the Manjeera River, which flows through it.Known for its marshy lands and wetlands, ideal for bird habitats.Home to a variety of bird species, including migratory birds like painted storks, pelicans, and egrets.Supports other wildlife like crocodiles and freshwater turtles.Provides water supply to Hyderabad and nearby areas. |
| Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh, India | Located in the Tale Valley, surrounded by lush forests and pristine landscapes.Rich biodiversity, including rare and endangered flora and fauna.Habitat for species like clouded leopards, red pandas, and various orchids.Important watershed for the surrounding region, with streams flowing through it. |
| Phawngpui National Park | Mizoram, India | Located in the Lushai Hills of Mizoram, near the Myanmar border.Known as the Blue Mountain, it is the highest peak in Mizoram.Home to diverse flora and fauna, including species like the Hoolock Gibbon, Clouded Leopard, and Binturong.Rich in biodiversity with dense forests, orchids, and medicinal plants.The park is an important watershed for the region’s rivers and streams. |
| Eaglenest WLS | Arunachal Pradesh, India | Located in the West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, near the Bhutan border.Known for its rich birdlife, including over 450 species of birds like the Ward’s Trogon, Eagle Owl, and Great Hornbill.Part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with diverse ecosystems ranging from subtropical to temperate forests.The sanctuary is home to several endemic and endangered species, including the Red Panda and Snow Leopard.The Sankosh River flows through the sanctuary, adding to its ecological significance. |
| Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary | Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh | Located near the Madhya Pradesh-Rajasthan border.The sanctuary is named after Gandhi Sagar Dam, which is located within its boundaries and forms part of the Chambal River.Known for its diverse wildlife, including leopards, chital, wild boars, sloth bears, and crocodiles.The sanctuary is part of the Chambal River eco-system, which provides a habitat for the endangered Gharial and Mugger Crocodile.Rich in flora, with a mix of dry deciduous forests and tropical thorny forests.It is a critical area for conservation of the Gharial, with a significant population of these reptiles in the Chambal River. |
| Pench Tiger reserve | Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra | Pench River flows through the reserve, providing a key water source for the wildlife.Famous for its tiger population, the reserve is named after the Pench River, which meanders through the area.Diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, wild dogs, chital, sambar, langurs, and sloth bears.The reserve is part of the Central India tiger landscape and is a critical habitat for the Bengal tiger.Known for its dense forests, including teak, sal, and bamboo forests.The park was the inspiration for the famous Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” (based on the region’s wildlife). |
| Raimona National Park | Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam | Located near the Bhutan border.Part of the Kaziranga-Karakal Valley landscape and forms part of the Manas Tiger Reserve buffer zone.Known for its rich biodiversity and tiger presence as it is a part of the Biosphere Reserve.Home to the One-Horned Rhinoceros, Asian elephants, Bengal tigers, and clouded leopards.The park is covered with tropical forests, including sal and bamboo forests, providing a natural habitat for a variety of species.It is a newly declared national park (2021), making it one of the newer wildlife areas in Assam.Located near the Manas River, which flows along its border, providing water sources for wildlife. |
| Bannerghatta Biological Park | Karnataka | Situated about 22 km south of Bangalore.Comprises a biological park, zoo, butterfly park, and a rescue center.Home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, lions, elephants, and leopards.Known for its safari park, where visitors can experience a jeep safari to see wild animals in their natural habitat.Houses the Bannerghatta Zoo, which contains over 80 species of animals and birds.The Bannerghatta Butterfly Park, one of the largest in the country, is also located here, showcasing a variety of butterfly species.The park is located near the Anekal Hills, offering natural scenic beauty and diversity of flora and fauna. |
| Chethalayath forest range | Wayanad district of Kerala | Part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, which is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.The forest range is known for its rich biodiversity, with many species of flora and fauna.A habitat for several endangered species, including the Indian elephant and tiger.The forest is mainly tropical moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests with dense tree cover.It plays an important role in the conservation of wildlife and contributes to forest conservation efforts in the region.The area is also home to several water bodies, which support diverse wildlife and plants. |
| Similipal TigerReserve (STR) | Mayurbhanj district of Odisha | Similipal is one of the largest tiger reserves in India and a part of the Project Tiger initiative.Known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various species of birds.The reserve is also home to the Similipal Biosphere Reserve, which is a UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve.Numerous rivers flow through the reserve, including the Budhabalanga river.The region is characterized by sal forests, and it is a haven for biodiversity conservation.A significant habitat for endangered species, including the Indian wolf and the pangolin.The reserve also has waterfalls, such as Joranda and Barehipani, which add to its scenic beauty. |
| Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary | Jorhat district of Assam | The sanctuary is primarily known for its population of Hoolock Gibbons, the only species of ape found in India.It is part of the Brahmaputra valley and is surrounded by tropical moist deciduous forests.The sanctuary is rich in biodiversity, home to various species such as elephants, tigers, and various species of primates.The region is also known for its rich flora, including Hollong trees, which the sanctuary is named after.No major river flows directly through the sanctuary, but it is located near the Dijai River.It has dense forests and is crucial for conserving the Hoolock Gibbon, which is an endangered species.The sanctuary also serves as an important research and conservation site for primate species in India. |
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | Alwar district of Rajasthan, in the Aravalli hills | Known for its tiger population, and it was one of the first reserves in India to initiate tiger reintroduction.The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, wild boar, and monkeys.The Sariska National Park covers an area of 1,300 square kilometers and is a biodiversity hotspot.The Saras lake and Kankarwadi reservoir are key water bodies within the reserve.The reserve is part of the Aravalli Range and has diverse vegetation, including dry deciduous forests and grassy plains.Brahminy Myna, Indian Eagle Owl, and vultures are also notable bird species found here.The Sariska Tiger Reserve is important for conservation of tigers and other endangered species in the region. |
| Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) | Tamil Nadu | Located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala, on the southern slopes of the Western Ghats.Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Encompasses an area of approximately 321 square kilometers, with a mix of forest types, including tropical moist forests, deciduous forests, and grasslands.The reserve is home to tigers, elephants, leopards, gaurs, chital, and sambar.The Noyyal River flows through the reserve, providing water sources for wildlife.Known for its rich biodiversity, it is a haven for birdwatchers, with species like the Indian Pitta and Malabar Grey Hornbill.The Mudumalai Sanctuary is shared by Bandipur Tiger Reserve in Karnataka and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, forming a crucial wildlife corridor.Popular for safaris and wildlife tourism, especially to observe the endangered tiger and elephant populations. |
| Wayanad wildlife sanctuary | Wayanad, Kerala | Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is rich in biodiversity.Habitat for tigers, elephants, leopards, and various species of deer, as well as numerous bird species.Features the Kabini River, which flows through the sanctuary, contributing to its lush landscape.Known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and picturesque landscapes. |
| Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve | Erode District, Tamil Nadu | Spanning the Western and Eastern Ghats.Initially part of the Bramhagiri-Nilgiris-Eastern Ghats Elephant Reserve notified in 2003.The largest wildlife sanctuary in Tamil Nadu.In 2013, 1,408.6 km² of the sanctuary was designated as a tiger reserve, the fourth in Tamil Nadu under Project Tiger and the third largest in the state.Acts as a crucial ecosystem and wildlife corridor in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, linking Western and Eastern Ghats.Provides a genetic link between five other protected areas: Billigiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Sigur Plateau, Mudumalai National Park, Bandipur National Park, and the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.Encompasses parts of Sathyamangalam and Gobichettipalayam taluks in northwestern Tamil Nadu.The tiger population increased from 25 in 2011 to 80 in 2018.Received the TX2 award in 2022 from the World Wide Fund and other wildlife conservation agencies for significant growth in tiger population. |
| Anamalai Tiger Reserve | Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu, India | Formerly known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, and Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary.Located in the Anaimalai Hills within Pollachi and Valparai taluks of Coimbatore District, and Udumalaipettai taluk in Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu, India.Re-designated as Anaimalai Tiger Reserve on 27 June 2007, under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Adjacent to Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary to the west. The core area of Manjampatti Valley is a 110 km2 (42 sq mi)with a drainage basin at the eastern end of the park. |
| Madhav Gandhi National Park | Shivpuri District of Madhya Pradesh | Ken River flows through the park.Home to a significant population of chinkara (Indian gazelle) and nilgai (blue bull).Rich in birdlife, with species such as the Indian vulture, black stork, and peafowl.The park also features historical monuments and ruins, including the Madhavgarh Fort, adding a cultural aspect to the natural beauty. |
| Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | Sonitpur District of Assam | – Located near the North Bank of the Brahmaputra River.- It is a habitat for the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, and wild boar.– The Sonai Rupai River flows through the sanctuary.- Birdlife in the sanctuary is abundant, with species such as the Indian roller, hornbill, and kingfisher commonly found.- The sanctuary is part of the Brahmaputra River basin and is home to wetland ecosystems, making it an important area for migratory birds. |
| Kishtwar National Park | Kishtwar District of Jammu and Kashmir | Known for its diverse topography, ranging from dense forests to high-altitude alpine meadows.The park is home to various wildlife species, including the snow leopard, brown bear, Himalayan black bear, and wild goat.The park also harbors the endangered Kashmir stag (Hangul), a species native to the region.Rich in flora, including oak, deodar, pine, and rhododendron.The park is part of the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, contributing to the conservation of endemic species and ecosystems.The Chenab River runs through the park. |
| Eravikulam National Park | Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala | First national park in Kerala.It was established in 1978.Administered by the Kerala Department of Forests and Wildlife, Munnar Wildlife Division, which also runs the nearby Mathikettan Shola National Park, Anamudi Shola National Park, Pambadum Shola National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kurinjimala Sanctuary.The terrain consists of high-altitude grasslands interspersed with sholas.The largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr is found here. |
| Silent Valley National Parks | Kerala, India | Located within the Nilgiri Hills.Explored in 1847 by botanist Robert Wight, it features rare species of flora and fauna.Geographically, it borders Mannarkkad Taluk of Palakkad district, Nilambur Taluk of Malappuram district, Kerala, and Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.The park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which hosts several adjacent protected areas like Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, New Amarambalam Reserved Forest, and Mukurthi National Park.Notable geographic features include Mukurthi Peak, the fifth-highest in South India, and Anginda Peak.Rivers like Bhavani, Kunthipuzha, and Kadalundi originate in the park.Silent Valley represents one of the last undisturbed tracts of South Western Ghats mountain rain forests and tropical moist evergreen forests in India.It is contiguous with Karimpuzha and Mukurthi National Parks and forms the core of the extensive Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, recognized as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.The park was officially established in 1980 following the successful Save Silent Valley movement, which halted a proposed hydroelectric project threatening the area’s biodiversity. |
| Hollangapar Gibbon Sanctuary | Jorhat district, Assam | Formerly known as the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary or Hollongapar Reserved Forest.It is an isolated protected area of evergreen forest.Initially in 1881, its forests used to extend to the foothills of the Patkai mountain range.Since then, the forest has been fragmented and surrounded by tea gardens and small villages. In the early 1900s, artificial regeneration was used to develop a well-stocked forest, resulting in the site’s rich biodiversity.It contains India’s only gibbons – the hoolock gibbons, and Northeastern India’s only nocturnal primate – the Bengal slow loris.In addition to the gibbon, the HGS is home to six other primate species, making it an area with the highest biodiversity of primate species of any Protected Area in the country.Western hoolock gibbon is the flagship species of the HGS.The upper canopy of the forest is dominated by the hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), while the nahar (Mesua ferrea) dominates the middle canopy. The lower canopy consists of evergreen shrubs and herbs.The habitat is threatened by illegal logging, encroachment of human settlements, and habitat fragmentation. |
| Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Near Tinsukia, Assam | Largest Swamp Forest in North-east India.Flora and fauna include: Feral horse, Wild water buffalo, Ganges river dolphin etc.Rivers: Brahmaputra River, Lohit River, Dibru River |
| Siruguppa Sanctuary | Ballari district of Karnataka, India | Siruguppa has a 14-square-kilometer Great Indian Bustard (GIB) sanctuary that was established in 2023 by the state government.The sanctuary was created as part of an effort to protect the critically endangered GIB, which is one of the world’s heaviest-flying birds and is almost extinct in India. |
| Desert National Park | Rajasthan | It is one of the largest national parks, covering an area of 3,162 km2 (1,221 sq mi) in the Thar Desert. Sand dunes form around 44% of the park.It harbours an abundance of birdlife, both migratory and resident birds, including short-toed eagle, tawny eagle, spotted eagle, laggar falcon, kestrel, sand grouse and great Indian bustard. |
| Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary | Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh | Known primarily as a habitat of the great Indian bustard.Established in 1988 to protect the great Indian bustard and the lesser florican and remains the only habitat in Andhra Pradesh for the bustard which is a critically endangered species. |
| Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary | Solapur, Maharashtra | Established in 1979Also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary of Maharashtra. |
| Kanha Tiger Reserve | Mandla and Balaghat- of Madhya Pradesh | Kanha National Park is the largest National Park in Central India.Fauna:The State animal of Madhya Pradesh – Hard Ground Barasingha (Swamp deer or Rucervus duvaucelii) is found exclusively in Kanha Tiger Reserve.Other Species found include Tiger, Leopard, Dhole, Bear, Gaur and Indian Python etc.Flora:It is best known for its evergreen Sal forests (Shorea Robusta).It is the first tiger reserve in India to officially introduce a mascot, “Bhoorsingh the Barasingha”. |
| Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala, India (Thrissur District) | One of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries.Located in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot.Home to a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, gaur, and sambar deer.Rich in medicinal plants and endemic species of plants and animals.The Peechi and Vazhani dams are situated within the sanctuary, providing water resources for Thrissur city.Connected with the Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary, forming an important ecological corridor. |
| Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka (Gulbarga District) | Declared as Karnataka’s first dryland wildlife sanctuary in 2011.Comprises dry deciduous forests and thorny scrub vegetation, ideal for dryland species.Home to sloth bears, Indian wolves, leopards, and a variety of bird species, including peacocks.Known for its rich biodiversity, including medicinal plants and teak plantations.The Bhima River flows nearby, supporting the ecosystem in the sanctuary.Offers scenic landscapes with hilly terrain, caves, and grasslands. |
| Dudhwa National Park | Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh | Located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh near the Indo-Nepal border.Part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, which includes Kishanpur and Katarniaghat wildlife sanctuaries.Known for its dense Sal forests, grasslands, and marshy swamps.Home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, swamp deer (Barasingha), elephants, and rhinos.Houses rare species like the Hispid hare and Bengal florican.Sharda River flows through the park, supporting its wetland habitats. |
| Amargarh tiger reserve | Amroha district of Uttar Pradesh | Declared to enhance tiger conservation in the Terai Arc Landscape.Features a mix of grasslands and dense forests, supporting a variety of wildlife.Acts as a corridor connecting Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve and Pilibhit Tiger Reserve.Important for protecting tiger habitats and maintaining the ecological balance of the region. |
| Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh, India | Known for its lush forests of teak, sal, bamboo, and grasslands.Rich in wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, jackals, bison, and various deer species.Home to over 150 bird species, including parrots, herons, and egrets.Features Mahanadi tributaries, enhancing its diverse water-dependent ecosystems. |
| Kawal Tiger Reserve | Telangana, India | Rich in dry deciduous teak forests with mixed vegetation.Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaur, sambar, and other wildlife species.The Kadam River, a tributary of the Godavari, flows through the reserve, supporting its biodiversity.Important for the corridor connectivity between Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra and Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh. |
| Kaimur Tiger Reserve | Bihar | Situated in the Kaimur Hills.Known for its diverse ecosystems, including deciduous forests, grasslands, and waterfalls.Habitat for tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and several other wildlife species.Includes several waterfalls, caves, and ancient rock paintings, showcasing archaeological significance. |
| Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary | Raisen and Sehore Districts, Madhya Pradesh | Part of the Vindhya mountain range, known for rugged terrains and dense forests.Habitat for leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and many bird species.including Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Features the Kaliasot and Kerwa reservoirs, which support diverse aquatic life. |
| Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | Chandrapur District, Maharashtra, India | The oldest and largest national park in Maharashtra.Known for its tiger population, one of the most famous tiger reserves in India.Contains diverse habitats, including tropical dry forests, lakes, and grasslands, supporting various wildlife species.Tadoba Lake and Andhari Lake are important water bodies within the reserve.Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, and numerous species of birds, reptiles, and flora. |
| Nagarjunsagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve | Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India | Largest tiger reserve in India by area, covering around 3,568 sq km.It spans across Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Sanctuary and is home to one of the largest populations of tigers in India.Rich in biodiversity, with species like tigers, leopards, wild dogs, Indian bison, and sloth bears.The Krishna River flows through the reserve, creating a unique habitat for wildlife.Known for its dense forests, rocky hills, and deep valleys, providing excellent wildlife habitats. |
| Karakoram wildlife sanctuary | Eastern Ladakh, India | Home to endangered species such as the snow leopard, Marco Polo sheep, and wild yak.The sanctuary is characterized by high-altitude ecosystems and extreme climatic conditions.Ladakh’s unique biodiversity includes marmots, Himalayan ibex, and other mountain wildlife.The Shyok River and Indus River flow through or near parts of the sanctuary, providing water sources. |
| Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve | Rajasthan, India | Located in the Bundi and Kota districts of Rajasthan, India.Part of the larger Kuno-Guna Tiger Corridor and connected to Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve.The reserve is situated near the Ramgarh Dam, which provides a vital water source for the area.The area features dry deciduous forests, grassy plains, and riverine habitats, home to diverse wildlife.Home to tigers, leopards, wolves, chitals, nilgais, and wild boars.Mez river, a tributary of Chambal river, flows through it. |
| Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamenglong district of Manipur | Located in the basin of Barak river.Encompasses a group of seven lakes, with Zeilad Lake being the largest.Rich biodiversity, including migratory birds, pythons, fish, and tortoises.Semi-evergreen and wet hill forests supporting diverse flora and fauna.Zeilad Lake is culturally significant, believed by locals to be the origin of paddy cultivation.Located near the Indo-Myanmar border, adding to its ecological importance. |
| Keibul Lamjao National Park | manipur | The only floating national park in the world, located on the Loktak Lake, Home to the endangered Sangai deer (Manipur brow-antlered deer), Features floating biomass called phumdis, Rich in aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity, Iril River and other water channels contribute to the lake. |
| Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka and Tamil Nadu border | The sanctuary is situated along the Cauvery River, which flows through it.Known for its diverse habitats, including dry deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands.Home to several endangered species, including the Indian elephant, tiger, leopard, and wild boar.The Cauvery River is a critical water source for the sanctuary and its surrounding regions.The sanctuary is also renowned for birdwatching, with species like painted storks, spot-billed pelicans, and kingfishers. |
| Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary | South Delhi | It is situated along the Aravalli hills, which is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India.The sanctuary is surrounded by urban areas, making it a critical green space in Delhi.Known for its rich flora and fauna, including species like the Indian Fox, Nilgai, Blackbuck, and Indian Palm Civet.Houses a variety of migratory birds, making it a significant site for birdwatching, especially during the winter months.The sanctuary has water bodies, such as the Asola Lake and seasonal streams. |
| Beong Wildlife Sanctuary | Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand | Rich biodiversity, dense forests (oak, pine, rhododendron), Himalayan black bear, leopards, scenic beauty, high-altitude terrain, Goriganga River flowing through it. |
| Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary | Mahabubabad district, Telangana | Rich biodiversity, home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and crocodiles.Dense forests.Godavari River flows through it.Part of the Kawal Tiger Reserve landscape. |
| Keoladeo national Park | Bharatpur, Rajasthan | Famous for birdwatching.UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to over 370 bird species, including migratory birds like Ducks, Pelicans, and Herons, wetlands. Bharatpur Lake, rich flora and fauna, ecological importance.Teal Carbon study in undertaken here. |
| Bhadra Tiger Reserve | Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka | Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and Indian bison, rich flora with teak, rosewood, and sandalwood.The Bhadra River flows through it.Lush forests, part of the Western Ghats ecosystem. |
| Nongkhyllum Wildlife Sanctuary | East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya | Known for its rich biodiversity, home to species like gibbons, elephants, and tigers, dense tropical forests.Nongkhyllum River flowing through it. |
| Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary | Sirmaur district, Himachal Pradesh | Known for its biodiversity, home to leopards, bears, and monkeys, rich flora with oak, deodar, and rhododendron trees.Churdhar Peak is the highest point.Giri River flows nearby.Part of the Shivalik Hills ecosystem. |
| Barak Bhusan Wildlife Sanctuary | Cachar district, Assam | Known for its rich biodiversity, home to species like elephants, leopards, tigers, and various species of birds, dense tropical forests.Barak River flows nearby.Part of the Barak Valley ecosystem. |
| Gir National Park | Sasan Gir, Gujarat | Home to the Asiatic lion, also houses leopards, sambar, chital, and Indian gazelle.Dense dry deciduous forestsGir River flows through it.Rich flora with baobab and acacia trees, significant conservation efforts for Asiatic lions. |
| Achanakmar-Amarkantak Tiger Reserve | Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh | Home to tigers, leopards, bears, bison, and other wildlife, rich sal forests, Amarkantak Hills, Narmada River originates here, Son River flows through it, significant for its biodiversity.Part of the Satpura Range ecosystem. |
| Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve | Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh | Known for a high density of tigers, also home to leopards, sloth bears, bison, and various species of birds, dense sal forests. Bandhavgarh Fort located inside, Son River flows nearby, rich biodiversity, and part of the Vindhya Range ecosystem. |
| Namdapha National Park | Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh | Known for its rich biodiversity, home to tigers, leopards, snow leopards, and clouded leopards.A mix of tropical, subtropical, and alpine forests.Noa-Dihing River flows through it, Part of the Eastern Himalayas, recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. |
| Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary | East Sikkim district, Sikkim | Rich in biodiversity, home to species like red pandas, Himalayan black bears, slow loris and various bird species.Dense temperate forests with oak, katus, and rhododendron trees, scenic beauty.Rani Khola River flows nearby. |
| Khangchendzonga National Park | UNESCO World Heritage Site.Houses the third highest peak on the planet, Mt. Kangchenjunga (Mt. Everest is first, Mt. K2 is second). The Zemu glacier, one of the largest in Asia, is located within the park.Fauna: Musk deer, snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, dhole, sloth bear, viverrids, Himalayan black bear, red panda, Tibetan wild ass, Himalayan blue sheep, serow, goral and takinRiver: Teesta | |
| Pampadum Shola National Park | Idukki district, Kerala | Smallest national park in Kerala, part of the Western Ghats, rich biodiversity, home to Nilgiri martens, Indian gaurs, and elephants. Dense shola forests.Periyar River originates nearby, significant for its ecosystem and water conservation. |
| Amrabad Tiger Reserve | Nagarkurnool and Nalgonda districts, Telangana | Second-largest tiger reserve in India,Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and pangolins.Dense deciduous forests, part of the Nallamala Hills.Krishna River flows through it. |
| Jaldapara National Park | Alipurduar district, West Bengal | Known for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, also home to elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species.Dense grasslands.Torsha River flows through it, part of the Terai-Duar savanna and wetlands ecosystem. |
| Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary | Kannur district, Kerala | Rich biodiversity, home to elephants, leopards, gaurs, and Malabar giant squirrels.Dense evergreen forests, part of the Western Ghats.Cheenkannipuzha River flows through it. |
| Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary | Satara district, Maharashtra | Part of the Western Ghats (UNESCO World Heritage Site).Home to tigers, leopards, gaurs, and sloth bears.Dense evergreen forests.Koyna River flows through it,Includes Shivsagar Lake, crucial for hydroelectricity generation. |
| Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary | Pakyong district, Sikkim | Rich biodiversity.Home to species like red pandas, Himalayan black bears, leopards, and migratory birds.Part of the Eastern Himalayas, dense forests of oak and rhododendron.Jelep La Pass nearby.Rangpo River flows through it. |
| Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve | Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka | Home to tigers, leopards, gaurs, sloth bears, and elephants.Part of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats convergence.Dense forests of deciduous and evergreen types.Kaveri River flows nearby.Houses the Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple. |
| Sajjangarh Biological Park | Rajasthan | Situated near the Sajjangarh Palace (Monsoon Palace).Home to various species like tigers, lions, leopards, and exotic birds.Focuses on wildlife conservation and education, part of the Aravalli Hills.No major rivers but features artificial water bodies for animals. |
| Sakkarbaug Zoological Park | Junagadh, Gujarat | One of the oldest zoos in IndiaFocuses on breeding of Asiatic lions, also houses leopards, tigers, and exotic birds, serves as a rescue centerNo major rivers but located near Gir National Park. |
| Indira Gandhi Zoological Park | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh | Located amidst the Eastern Ghats.Home to species like tigers, leopards, elephants, and exotic birds.Surrounded by Kambalakonda Reserve Forest.Gosthani River flows nearby. |
| Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary | Shravasti, Balrampur, and Gonda districts, Uttar Pradesh | Rich biodiversity.Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and various deer species, dense sal and teak forests.Rapti River and Bhurhi Rapti River flow through it.Part of the Terai ecosystem. |
| Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary | Almora district, Uttarakhand | Home to leopards, barking deer, porcupines, and various bird species, dense oak, rhododendron, and pine forests, |
| Palamau Tiger Reserve | Latehar district, Jharkhand | One of India’s first tiger reserves under Project TigerHome to tigers, leopards, elephants, and various bird species, dense sal, teak, and bamboo forests, Koel River and its tributaries (Burha River and Auranga River) flow through it, Part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. |
| Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary | Churu district, Rajasthan | Known for its population of blackbucksAlso home to various species of migratory birds like harriers and demoiselle cranes.Features open grasslands resembling a savannaNo major rivers but has artificial water sources. |
| Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary | Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh | Known for its population of sloth bears, leopards, and deer, rich in dry deciduous forests, Koundinya River flows through it. |
| Mrugvani Wildlife Sanctuary | Hyderabad, Telangana | Known for its diverse flora and fauna.Home to species like chital, nilgai, leopards, and various bird species.Located on the Hillocks of the Eastern Ghats.Musi River is nearby. |
| Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary | Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu | Known for its migratory birds, especially flamingos, pelicans, and herons.Coastal wetlands and salt marshesHome to blackbucks, wild boars, and Indian foxes.Kaveri River estuary nearby, part of Coromandel Coast. |
| Mukurthi National Park | Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu | Part of the Western Ghats.Home to the Nilgiri tahr, elephants, tigers, and various species of birds.Rich in shola forests and grasslands.Palar River and Bhavani River flow nearby. |
| Papikonda National Park | East and West Godavari districts, Andhra Pradesh | Part of the Eastern Ghats.Home to species like tigers, leopards, gaurs, and Malabar giant squirrels.Rich tropical moist deciduous forests.Godavari River flows through it. |
| Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary | Chandigarh, India | Located near Sukhna Lake, home to species like sambar deer, jungle cats, and various bird species.Rich in dry deciduous forests. |
| Satpura Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh | Part of the Satpura Range.Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, and various bird species.Dense forests with sal, teak, and bamboo, Denwa River flows through it.Tawa Reservoir nearby. |
| Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary | Darjeeling district, West Bengal | One of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in India, established in 1915. Home to species like barking deer, wild boar, Himalayan black bear, Indian leopard, jungle cat, rhesus monkey, Assam macaque, and Himalayan flying squirrel. Rich in birdlife, including various exotic species. Features Senchal Lake, which serves as a major water supply source for Darjeeling town. The sanctuary’s diverse flora includes dense forests of oak, pine, and rhododendron. |
| Campbell Bay National Park and Galathea National Park | Greater Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar island | Part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, known for its rich biodiversity, home to species like saltwater crocodiles, giant leatherback turtles, Nicobar megapodes, and monitor lizards, Dense tropical evergreen forests, Several small rivers including Galathea River. |
| Mouling National Park | Siang valley, Arunachal Pradesh | Forms the western part of Dihang-Dibang biosphere reserve.Flora and fauna include: takin, goral, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, barking deer, serow and red panda.Siyom River flow inside the park |
