RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (RPWD) ACT, 2016

  • Education: Free education between the age of 6 to 18 years. At least 5% reservation in Government and Government aided higher educational institutions.
  • Employment: At least 4% reservation in government jobs. Age relaxation could also be allowed. government may exempt any Government establishment from this provision.
  • Incentives to private sector: Government may incentivise private sector to ensure that at least 5% of their work force constitute PwDs.
  • High support: Provision for high support to person with a benchmark disability who needs it.
  • Other provisions in the act for its effective implementations
  • Financial Support: Creation of National and State Funds to support PwDs financially.
  • Chief Commissioner and Commissioners: To be appointed at Central and State level. They are mandated to take steps (including suo motu) to safeguard the rights of PwDs.
  • Advisory Boards: Establishment of Central & State Advisory Boards on Disability as policy-making bodies.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Strengthening of regulatory bodies for monitoring and grievance redressal.
  • Special Courts: Notification of Special Courts and Special Public Prosecutors by the State Governments to try offenses under the Act.
  • Penalties: Provision of fine for breaching any of the provisions of this Act.

Some major schemes for PwDs

  • Social Empowerment
      • Accessible India Campaign (AIC)
      • Unique Disability Identification (UDID) Project
  • Physical Empowerment: Assistance to disabled persons for purchase/fitting of aids/assistive devices (ADIP)
  • Economic Empowerment
      • National Action Plan for Skill Training of Persons with Disabilities
      • Concessional loan to entrepreneurs
  • Educational Empowerment
    • Scholarships for students with Disabilities
    • Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS)

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