SOLAR ROOFTOP POWER 

Why in news? 

Recently, Union Cabinet has approved – PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for installing Rooftop Solar in one crore households nationwide. About PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 

  • Key Highlights of Scheme
    • Ministry: Ministry of New & Renewable Energy. 
    • Aim: To provide free electricity up to 300 units every month for one crore households. 
    • Subsidy structure: Central Financial Assistance for Residential Rooftop Solar (RTS) up to: Suitable Rooftop Solar Plant Capacity Subsidy Support 1 – 2 kW Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000/- 2 – 3 kW Rs 60,000 to Rs 78,000/- Above 3 kW Rs 78,000/- o Loan for installation of residential RTS: Households can access collateral-free low-interest loan products of around 7% for installation of RTS systems up to 3 kW. 
  • Other features of the scheme:
    • Model Solar Village: It will be developed in each district of country to act as a role model for adoption of rooftop solar in rural areas. 
    • Incentives to Local Bodies: Incentives for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions for promoting RTS installations in their areas. 
    • National Portal: It will facilitate household to apply for subsidies and select a suitable vendor for installing rooftop solar. 
    • Component for payment security for Renewable Energy Service Company (RESCO) based models as well as a fund for innovative projects in RTS.
About Solar Rooftop System:

  • Rooftop solar panels are the photovoltaic panels installed on the roof of a building which is connected to the main power supply unit. 
    • A solar rooftop system typically consists of solar modules, solar inverter(s) and other electrical components like meter(s), cables etc. 
    • Solar rooftop panels capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into usable electrical energy.
    • India has installed 11 GW of rooftop solar capacity, of which 2.7 GW is in the residential sector. 
    • Gujarat is the leader in Rooftop Solar installations (82%) in the country, followed by Maharashtra and Rajasthan.

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