OPSC Current Affairs
GS Paper II & III — Governance & Environment
Water & Public Health
Sujal Campaign
About the news:State government launched a sujal campaign across the state to create awareness about water conservation and safe drinking water practices and prevention of water borne diseases.
IMPLEMENTING AGENCY
WATCO (Housing & Urban Development Dept)
STATE
Odisha
ALIGNED SDGs
SDG 3 & SDG 6
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Key Facts
- Campaign Name: Sujal Campaign.
- State / Implementing Agency: Odisha; organized by the Water Corporation of Odisha (WATCO) under the Housing and Urban Development Department.
- Theme / Message: “Water conservation-today’s necessity, the future generation’s destiny”.
- Core Mandate: Promote water conservation, prevent wastage, safeguard surface/groundwater sources, and reduce water-borne illnesses through hygiene and clean storage.
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Public Health–Water Security Nexus
- Disease Burden Reduction: Contaminated drinking water directly causes diarrhoeal diseases, typhoid, cholera, and jaundice. Safe water access operates as preventive healthcare, reducing Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) for urban poor households.
- Convergence: Directly aligns with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
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Demand-Side Management & Behavioural Economics
- Shift from supply-focused infrastructure (laying pipelines) toward citizen-led demand management (fixing domestic leaks, shutting running taps, curbing wasteful usage).
- Utilizes Nudge Theory through fortnight-long community sensitization to establish civic responsibility around public utilities.
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Institutional Best Practices (WATCO & ‘Drink from Tap’)
- Odisha’s WATCO model—previously recognized for pioneering the 24×7 “Drink from Tap” initiative (Puri being India’s first city to achieve 100% quality tap water conforming to IS 10500 standards)—demonstrates state-level institutional capacity in urban utility governance.
- Serves as an actionable case study for Reforms in Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and utility corporatization under AMRUT 2.0.
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Source Protection & Urban Ecology
- Highlights the preservation of local water bodies (rivers, ponds, tube wells) from direct domestic and municipal waste dumping.
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OPSC Exam Relevance
Safe drinking water, urban utility reforms under AMRUT 2.0, SDG 3 and SDG 6 convergence and demand-side water management are recurring themes for OPSC Prelims (Environment, Polity & Governance) and OPSC Mains GS Paper II & III, with WATCO’s “Drink from Tap” model a ready Odisha-specific case study.
For structured notes on Odisha-specific current affairs, aspirants preparing in Bhubaneswar can join the OPSC Foundation Batch at Strive Edge IAS — recognized as one of the best OPSC OAS coaching institutes in Bhubaneswar.
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Source: Odisha Government, Local News Reports

