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UPSC Prelims & Mains
PIB Snippets — October 8, 2026
Today’s official releases — the National Strategy for Additive Manufacturing, India Mobile Congress 2026, the India–Ghana agricultural research MoU, and Dhokra craft in the 8th PM Mementos e-auction
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National Strategy for Additive Manufacturing (NSAM): 3D Printing in India
India Expands 3D Printing
- On 7 October 2026, India highlighted its progress in Additive Manufacturing (AM) under the National Strategy for Additive Manufacturing (NSAM) 2.0.
- NSAM has trained 1.54 lakh+ people and supported 56 start-ups.
- ESTIC-2026, organised by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), will be held on 27–29 October 2026 in New Delhi, with AM as a key focus.
AM Applications Across Sectors
| Sector | Application | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Space | Agnibaan SOrTeD (May 2024) | Single-piece 3D-printed semi-cryogenic engine by Agnikul Cosmos, an IIT Madras-incubated start-up |
| Defence | AM-printed dwelling unit, Ahmedabad | Indian Army’s first two-storey unit, built in 12 weeks |
| Healthcare | 3D-printed bone grafts | Supported by the Technology Development Board; made from indigenous bioceramics |
| Electronics | Photonic Integrated Circuit blocks | Demonstrated by IISc; described as a global first |
| Construction | Kelvin 6K Pro printer | Builds 2,500 sq ft homes in under 30 days using geopolymer material |
Source: PIB
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India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026: 10th Edition, Theme “Scale Without Boundaries”
IMC 2026 Showcases Telecom Innovation
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 10th India Mobile Congress on 8 October 2026 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.
- Held from 7–10 October with the theme “Scale Without Boundaries”, the event focuses on smart mobility, stadium experiences, industrial robotics and transport technology.
IMC’s Structure and 6G Focus
- It is organised jointly by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), which works under the Ministry of Communications, and the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), an industry body and not a regulator.
- Yashobhoomi is the India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) in Dwarka, Delhi.
- The four pillars are Srishti (Building the Future), Samvardhan (Fueling Growth), Sashakt (Expanding Opportunities) and Suraksha (Strengthening Trust).
- 6G falls under the ITU’s IMT-2030 framework and 5G under IMT-2020.
Source: PIB
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India–Ghana MoU on Agricultural Research: ICAR and CSIR-CRI Partnership
India–Ghana Deepen Agri Cooperation
- India and Ghana signed a five-year MoU between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the Crops Research Institute (CSIR-CRI) of Ghana.
- The MoU strengthens South-South cooperation and India–Africa collaboration.
Key Areas of Agricultural Partnership
- The MoU covers joint research, scientific exchange, capacity building and commercialisation of agricultural technologies.
- The first phase focuses on vegetable crops, especially tomato. ICAR will support high-yielding tomato varieties and the scaling up of proven technologies.
- It also covers value addition of cassava, yam and other tuber crops.
- Post-harvest management is a key area, including cold storage, refrigerated transport, sorting, grading and processing.
- The two sides will exchange scientists, germplasm and breeding material, and build institutional linkages.
- A Joint Working Group of ICAR and CSIR-CRI will review progress. It will meet alternately in New Delhi and Accra.
Background Facts
- ICAR is an autonomous body under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Its headquarters are in New Delhi.
- ICAR was founded in 1929 as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research and is registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
- NBPGR is the ICAR institute that handles the exchange and conservation of plant germplasm in India.
- Ghana is in West Africa, on the Gulf of Guinea, with Accra as its capital. It was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence, in 1957.
- Ghana is the second-largest cocoa producer in the world. It is a member of ECOWAS and the African Union. Lake Volta, a major artificial lake, is in Ghana.
- Cassava and yam are tuber crops important to West African food security. Tomato belongs to the Solanaceae family.
Source: PIB
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PM Mementos 8th E-Auction: Chhattisgarh’s Dhokra Craft and Tribal Heritage
Dhokra Craft Gains National Spotlight
- The 8th PM Mementos e-auction features 16 mementos from Chhattisgarh, led by Dhokra metal craft and tribal heritage.
- The proceeds will support the Namami Gange Project.
Dhokra Craft & Tribal Heritage
| Topic | Facts |
|---|---|
| Dhokra craft | It is a non-ferrous metal casting craft that uses the lost-wax (cire perdue) technique with brass or bronze. Each piece is unique because the clay mould is broken after casting. The name comes from the Dhokra Damar tribe. |
| Lost-wax casting | The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is the best-known early example in South Asia. |
| GI tags | Bastar Dhokra received its GI tag in 2014. Bengal Dokra and Adilabad Dokra (Telangana) received theirs in 2018. |
| Chhattisgarh | It was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 2000 and became the 26th state. Raipur is its capital. |
| Mahtari Vandan Yojana | It is a Chhattisgarh scheme, launched in 2024, that gives monthly financial assistance to women. |
| Namami Gange | It is the Union Government’s flagship programme for the Ganga, launched in 2014. It is implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. |
Key Cultural Facts
- Dhokra is a lost-wax metal casting craft. It is not a painting or textile craft.
- Bastar Dhokra belongs to Chhattisgarh, while Adilabad Dokra belongs to Telangana.
- The Madia are a tribal community of Bastar.
Source: PIB

