Why in News?

The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak for 2026 has been awarded to 490 personnel of States, Union Territories, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Central Police Organisations (CPOs). It is announced every year on 31 October, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

About the Award

• Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs.
• Instituted: By an MHA notification dated 1 February 2024, with immediate effect.
• Who gets it: Members of the police forces, security organisations and intelligence wings, branches or special branches of States and Union Territories, CPOs, CAPFs, the National Security Guard and Assam Rifles, and forensic science staff (Central, State and UT).
• Four fields: Excellence in operations, outstanding service in investigation, exceptional and daring intelligence work, and meritorious work by serving government scientists in forensic science.
• Aim: To recognise excellent work, promote high professional standards and boost morale.
• When announced: Every 31 October. The 2024 awards went to 463 personnel and the 2025 awards to 1,466.
• Withdrawal: The Union Home Minister can withdraw the medal if the recipient is dismissed, removed, given a major penalty or found involved in a criminal offence, and can restore it.

Background

• 31 October: The birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (born 1875), observed as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day).
• Sardar Patel: India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, who led the integration of the princely states.
• Other police honours: The President’s Police Medal (distinguished and meritorious service) and the Police Medal for Gallantry.