Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2019 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
The Gandhian Principles or Philosophy have been enumerated in the :
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (C) Directive Principles of State Policy
The Gandhian Principles or Philosophy are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. These principles emphasize social justice, rural development, self-reliance, and decentralization, aligning with Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a self-sufficient and equitable society.
Key Gandhian principles in DPSP include
- Promotion of cottage industries to support rural economies.
- Organization of village panchayats to enable local governance.
- Protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife.
- Promotion of educational and economic interests of weaker sections, including Scheduled Castes and Tribes.
- Prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs to maintain social order.
Though these principles are not legally enforceable, they act as guiding policies for governance, encouraging the Indian state to implement laws in line with Gandhi’s ideology.
