OPSC OAS 2019 PrelimsPolityQuestion 4
Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2019 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
Which one of the following is NOT a fundamental right anymore ?
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (A) Right to property
- Initially, the Right to Property was a fundamental right under Article 31 of the Indian Constitution. It guaranteed citizens protection against arbitrary deprivation of property by the state. However, property disputes and concerns over land acquisition led to its removal as a fundamental right.
- Through the 44th Amendment Act of 1978, Article 31 was abolished, and the Right to Property was reclassified as a legal right under Article 300A. This means:
- Citizens can still own, use, and dispose of property, but it is subject to reasonable
restrictions imposed by law.
- The government can acquire property for public welfare, provided fair compensation is given.
- Unlike fundamental rights, which are enforceable directly in the Supreme Court, disputes regarding property rights are handled through regular legal proceedings.
