Consider the following statements in respect of Welfare State

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (C) (iii) and (iv)

(i)Promotes political wellbeing of its citizens-Incorrect

• A Welfare State is not primarily defined by promoting political wellbeing. Political wellbeing relates more to democratic governance and political rights, which are features of a democratic state in general, not specifically a welfare state. The welfare state concept is rooted in socio-economic welfare, not political welfare.

(ii)Protects social wellbeing of its electorate-Incorrect

• The statement uses the word "electorate" which is a narrow term referring only to those eligible to vote. A Welfare State protects the wellbeing of all its citizens, not just the electorate. This distinction makes the statement inaccurate.

(iii)Is based on the principle of equal opportunity-Correct.

• A Welfare State is fundamentally based on the principle of equal opportunity. It strives to ensure that all citizens have access to equal opportunities in education, employment, healthcare, and social advancement, regardless of their background, caste, class, or economic status.

(iv)Promotes equal distribution of wealth-Correct

• A Welfare State promotes equitable distribution of wealth to reduce economic disparities. Through progressive taxation, social welfare schemes, subsidies, and public services, it aims to narrow the gap between the rich and poor. In the Indian context, the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) embody this welfare state ideal, particularly Articles 38 and 39.