With reference to Mahasivagupta Balarjuna consider the following

OPSC OAS 2022 PrelimsOdisha SpecificQuestion 3

Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2022 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.

Question

With reference to Mahasivagupta Balarjuna consider the following:

  1. He was the Panduvamsi king of South Kosala with his capital located at Sirpur.
  2. He extended his dominion by capturing Suvarnapura, modern Sonepur.
  3. He ruled for more than 57 years.

How many statements given above are correct?

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (B) Only two

  • Mahasivagupta Balarjuna was indeed a Panduvamsi king of South Kosala with his capital at Sirpur (ancient Shripura) on the banks of the Mahanadi in present-day Chhattisgarh.
  • He did extend his dominion by capturing Suvarnapura, identified with modern Sonepur in Odisha, demonstrating the considerable territorial reach of his kingdom.
  • The claim that he ruled for more than 57 years is not supported by inscriptional evidence. While Balarjuna did have a long reign, the specific figure of "more than 57 years" is an overstatement. The epigraphic records suggest a shorter reign.

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