OPSC OAS 2023 PrelimsHistory, Art & CultureQuestion 7
Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2023 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
This place is known as the city of caves
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (D) Gharapuri
Gharapuri, commonly known as Elephanta Island, is called the "City of Caves".
About Gharapuri/Elephanta
- Located on an island in Mumbai Harbour, Maharashtra
- The name "Elephanta" was given by the Portuguese.
- The original name Gharapuri means "City of Caves" in local language
- Contains magnificent rock-cut cave temples dedicated to Lord Shiva
- Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987
Why other options are wrong
| Option | Known As |
|---|---|
| (A) Ajanta | Famous for Buddhist paintings and sculptures (UNESCO WHS) |
| (B) Ellora | Known for Hindu, Buddhist and Jain rock-cut temples together |
| (C) Udayagiri | Known for Kharavela’s Hathigumpha inscription, Odisha |
