The foundational ideology of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association was inspired by

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (B) Leninist Communism and the Russian Revolution

The *Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)* was formed in 1928 (originally established as Hindustan Republican Association in 1924 and renamed HSRA in 1928) and its foundational ideology was significantly influenced by *Leninist Communism and the Russian Revolution of 1917.*

Key Points

1. Ideological Foundation

• The HSRA was deeply inspired by socialist and communist ideals, particularly the Bolshevik Revolution and Leninist ideology
• Leaders like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Bhagwati Charan Vohra studied Marxist-Leninist literature extensively
• They envisioned an independent India based on socialist principles with economic equality and workers’ rights

2. Influence of the Russian Revolution

• The success of the 1917 Russian Revolution demonstrated that revolutionary methods could overthrow oppressive regimes
• The revolutionary youth were attracted to the idea of armed struggle combined with socialist reconstruction
• Bhagat Singh, in particular, was heavily influenced by Marxist thought and wrote extensively about socialism

3. Evolution from HRA to HSRA

• The addition of "Socialist" to the name in 1928 reflected the organization’s commitment to not just political independence but also social and economic transformation based on socialist principles
• This differentiated them from other revolutionary groups focused solely on political freedom