OPSC OAS 2024 PrelimsPolityQuestion 5
Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2024 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
Which of the following statements is/ are correct about the Rajya Sabha?
- It is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.
- One-third of its members retire every two years.
- The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
- It can be dissolved by the President during a National Emergency.
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3 only
- Statement 1: CORRECT – The Rajya Sabha is indeed a permanent body. Unlike the Lok Sabha, it cannot be dissolved. It continues perpetually.
- Statement 2: "One-third of its members retire every two years." CORRECT – The Rajya Sabha has a system of staggered retirement. One-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity while allowing for regular renewal of membership.
- Statement 3: "The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha." CORRECT – According to Article 64 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
- Statement 4: "It can be dissolved by the President during National Emergency." INCORRECT – The Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved even during a National Emergency. Being a permanent body is one of its fundamental characteristics. Only the Lok Sabha can be dissolved (either at the end of its term or earlier by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister).
