What is the Surya Heliophysics Foundation Model?

OPSC OAS 2024 PrelimsScience & TechnologyQuestion 3

Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2024 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.

Question

What is the Surya Heliophysics Foundation Model?

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (B) An AI model to forecast solar activity

  • The Surya Heliophysics Foundation Model is an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed to study and forecast solar activity and space weather phenomena. It represents an application of advanced machine learning techniques to heliophysics – the study of the Sun and its effects on the solar system.
  • This AI model analyzes solar data to predict solar events such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and other solar activities that can impact Earth’s magnetic field, satellites, communication systems, and power grids. Such forecasting capabilities are crucial for space weather prediction and protecting technological infrastructure.

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