Which of the following are true about Public Policy?

OPSC OAS 2022 PrelimsPolityQuestion 18

Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2022 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.

Question

Which of the following are true about Public Policy?

(1) It is a way of doing things including rules and regulations

(2) It is a means of ‘authoritative allocation of values’

(3) It is for Public Sector Organisations

(4) ‘What the Government choose to do or not to do’

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Show answer & explanation

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: (D) All above

Explaination

  • Public Policy is indeed a way of doing things including rules and regulations. It encompasses the set of decisions, actions, rules, laws, and regulations that governments adopt to address public problems and achieve societal goals. It provides a framework within which government activities are conducted.
  • The phrase "authoritative allocation of values" is associated with David Easton’s definition of politics and public policy. Public policy represents the authoritative decisions made by the government that allocate values — resources, rights, and opportunities — among competing groups and interests in society.
  • Public Policy is primarily designed for and implemented through Public Sector Organisations. Government departments, ministries, regulatory bodies, and public institutions are the primary vehicles through which public policy is formulated and executed.
  • This is the most classic and widely cited definition of Public Policy, given by Thomas Dye — "Public Policy is whatever governments choose to do or not to do." This definition is significant because it recognises that a government’s deliberate inaction on a matter is also a form of public policy.

All four statements together capture the comprehensive nature of Public Policy from different theoretical perspectives.

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