Why in the News?
- A recent report by the Union Ministry of Law and Justice has highlighted critical gaps in infrastructure across district courts in India.
Key Findings of the Report
- 37.7% of judicial officers lack adequate courtroom space.
- Limited access to basic amenities such as drinking water, waiting areas, and toilets.
- Shortage of trained human resources, including stenographers, court clerks, and IT professionals.
- Inconsistent implementation of e-courts projects, particularly in smaller districts and rural areas.
Challenges Identified
- Slow pace of infrastructure development despite budgetary allocations under the centrally sponsored scheme.
- Lack of uniformity in digital facilities, impacting the implementation of virtual court proceedings.
- Security concerns in court premises, leading to incidents of violence against lawyers and judicial officers.
Way Forward
- Increase funding and ensure targeted utilization for judicial infrastructure.
- Expand digital connectivity and introduce AI-driven case management to reduce backlog.
- Strengthen security mechanisms through enhanced surveillance and police presence.