Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2024 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
Section 4 of the RTI Act states that the obligations of public authorities to maintain records and publish information within _____ days from the enactment of the Act.
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (A) 120
Correct Answer: (A) — 120 Days
Section 4 — Suo Motu Disclosure
Section 4 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 mandates every public authority to maintain records in an organized manner and publish information proactively (suo motu) so that citizens have minimum need to formally file RTI requests. Public authorities were required to comply with these obligations within 120 days from the enactment of the Act.
Key Obligations under Section 4
Public authorities must publish their organizational structure, functions, powers, and duties of officers; norms for discharge of functions; rules, regulations, and manuals used; directory of officers and employees with monthly remuneration; budget allocations; details of beneficiaries of government schemes; and particulars of facilities available for citizens seeking information.
| ### Key Numbers under RTI Act to Remember30 days — normal response time. 10 days — response involving life and liberty. 40 days — response when third party is involved. 120 days — Section 4 suo motu disclosure obligation. 90 days — time limit to file first appeal after receiving reply. |
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