Solved previous year question from the OPSC OAS/OCS 2024 Preliminary Examination (General Studies), with the official answer key and a detailed explanation.
Question
The writ of Mandamus is issued:
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Answer & Explanation
Correct answer: (C) To compel a public official to perform a public duty
Explanation: Writ of Mandamus
Correct Answer: (C) — To compel a public official to perform a public duty
Mandamus — Overview
Mandamus (Latin: "we command") is a writ issued by a superior court directing a public authority, official, corporation, or lower court to perform a mandatory public duty that it has failed or refused to perform. It is essentially a judicial command enforcing performance of a legal obligation, not discretionary functions.
Key Conditions for Issuing Mandamus
The duty must be public in nature, the applicant must have a legal right to demand its performance, and the authority must have failed or refused to perform it despite a prior demand. It cannot be issued against private individuals, the President or Governors in their personal capacity, or for duties that are purely discretionary.
All Five Writs — Quick Reference
Habeas Corpus — illegal detention. Mandamus — compel public duty. Certiorari — quash lower court orders. Prohibition — prevent lower court from exceeding jurisdiction. Quo Warranto — challenge illegal occupation of public office.
